Meat and Bone Meal vs Fish Meal: Protein, Minerals and Cost Compared

Quick answer: Fish meal has more protein (55–65%) and better amino acid digestibility, making it the premium choice for aquaculture and young animals. Meat and bone meal (about 45–50% protein) is cheaper and much richer in calcium and phosphorus, so it suits poultry, pig and pet feed where permitted. As fertilizers, fish meal is higher in nitrogen while MBM supplies more phosphorus.
Updated October 2026 · NDRG Kokal Enterprise, Sarawak, Malaysia
Key facts
| Fish meal protein | 55–65% |
|---|---|
| MBM protein | 45–50% |
| Phosphorus | MBM about 4–6%, fish meal about 2–3% |
| Digestibility | Fish meal higher |
| Cost | MBM usually lower |
| Ruminant feed | MBM banned in many countries |
Side-by-side comparison
| Feature | Fish meal | Meat and bone meal |
|---|---|---|
| Crude protein | 55–65% | 45–50% |
| Ash | 15–22% | 25–35% |
| Calcium | About 4–6% | About 7–10% |
| Phosphorus | About 2–3% | About 4–6% |
| Omega-3 fats | Yes | No |
| Best uses | Shrimp, fish, piglets, broiler starters | Poultry, pigs, pet food, fertilizer |
When to choose meat and bone meal
- To cut feed cost while supplying protein, calcium and available phosphorus.
- To reduce added mineral phosphate in poultry and pig diets.
- As a phosphorus-rich organic fertilizer for roots, flowering and fruiting.
When to choose fish meal
- Aquaculture, especially shrimp and marine fish.
- Young animals where digestibility matters most.
- When omega-3 enrichment is needed.
Regulations
Many countries ban feeding MBM to cattle and other ruminants. Check Malaysian and export-market feed rules before use. Learn more in our meat and bone meal guide.
Frequently asked questions
Is meat and bone meal cheaper than fish meal?
Usually yes, though prices vary with supply. MBM also supplies more calcium and phosphorus per tonne.
Can meat and bone meal replace fish meal?
Partly, in poultry, pig and some fish diets, but fish meal is still preferred for shrimp and young animals.
Which is better as a fertilizer?
Fish meal gives more nitrogen; meat and bone meal gives more phosphorus and calcium for roots and fruiting.
Related
Buy in bulk: request a wholesale quote from NDRG Kokal Enterprise, Siburan, Sarawak. Call or WhatsApp +60 13-739 1922 or email info@ndrgkokalenterprise.com.